Hosting services limited to the Web:
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ยทFree web hosting service: is free, (sometimes)
advertisement-supported web hosting, and is often limited when compared to paid hosting.
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Shared web hosting
service: one's Web site is placed on the same server as many other sites,
ranging from a few to hundreds or thousands. Typically, all domains may share a common pool of server resources, such as RAM and the
CPU. A shared website may be hosted with a reseller.
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Reseller web
hosting: allows clients to become web hosts themselves. Resellers could
function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with
as a provider. Resellers' accounts may vary tremendously in size: they may have their own virtual dedicated server to a colocated
server.
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Virtual Dedicated
Server: dividing a server into virtual servers, where each user feels like
they're on their own dedicated server, but they're actually sharing a server with many other users. The users may have root access to
their own virtual space. This is also known as a virtual private server or VPS.
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Dedicated hosting
service: the user gets his or her own Web server and gains full control over
it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, the user typically does not own the server. Another type of
Dedicated hosting is Self-Managed or Unmanaged. This is usually the least expensive for Dedicated plans. The user has full
administrative access to the box, which means the client is responsible for the security and maintenance of his own dedicated
box.
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Managed hosting
service: the user gets his or her own Web server but is not allowed full
control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or
other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not
allowing the user to modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server. The
server is leased to the client.
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Colocation web hosting
service: similar to the dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the
colo server; the hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most
powerful and expensive type of the web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support
directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most
cases for colo, the client would have his own administrator visit the data center on site to do any hardware upgrades or
changes.
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Clustered
hosting: having multiple servers hosting the same content for better resource
utilization.
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Grid hosting : this form of distributed hosting is when a server cluster acts like a
grid and is composed of multiple nodes.
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Home
server: usually a single machine placed in a private residence can be
used to host one or more websites from a usually consumer-grade broadband connection. These can be purpose-built machines or
more commonly old PC's.
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